Bourbon vs. scotch vs. whiskey: what’s the difference?
Contrary to popular belief, scotch and whiskey are actually two different types of spirits – sort of. Technically, both are a type of whiskey, but their main differences are geographical. There’s a reason whiskeys have different names. They can be called whiskey, Scotch whiskey, Irish whiskey, or even bourbon.
We have thrown in a third curveball into the conversation, and there is an important reason for that. As we break down the different types of whiskey, it’s only right to include bourbon. After all, it’s another one of the different forms of whiskey.
Similarities between Scotch and Whiskey
- Both are made from grains: Both Scotch and whiskey are made from grains, with the most common grains used being barley, corn, rye, and wheat.
- Both are aged in barrels: Both Scotch and whiskey are typically aged in barrels made from oak or other types of wood, which can impart various flavors and characteristics to the final product.
- Both have different types and styles: Both Scotch and whiskey come in a variety of types and styles, which can be differentiated by factors such as the type of grain used, the region where it was produced, the length of aging, and other factors.
- Both are enjoyed as sipping spirits: Both Scotch and whiskey are typically enjoyed as sipping spirits, either neat (without any mixers or other ingredients) or with a splash of water or ice to bring out the flavors.
- Both have complex flavor profiles: Both Scotch and whiskey are known for their complex flavor profiles, which can include notes of caramel, vanilla, oak, smoke, spice, and other flavors depending on the specific type and style.
Now, we already know the similarities between these spirits. However, where and how they’re made and what they taste like gives them their unique characteristics. Ready to dive in? Let’s go.
Where it’s made
To some, whiskey is simply whiskey. But for a true aficionado, it’s important to know that one of the most important differences between scotch and whiskey is the region where it’s made. Scotch, or “Scotch Whisky,” for example, earns its apt name because it’s made exclusively in Scotland.
Whiskey, on the other hand, is made almost everywhere, especially in America. In fact, bourbon was officially declared “America’s Native Spirit” by Congress in 1964. And many Americans insist that “real” bourbon can only be made in Kentucky.
This is not to say that’s the only whiskey out there. You probably won’t be surprised to learn that Irish whiskey is made exclusively in Ireland. Likewise, Canada is responsible for Canadian whiskey. Who would have thought that?
We need to clear up some confusion between “whiskey” and “whiskey”. There are three countries that produce whisky: Scotland, Canada, and Japan. Conversely, whiskey is made in Ireland and the United States.
How it is made
When it comes to making scotch and whiskey, the processes can seem quite similar. Both are made from a mixture of water and grain through a process of fermentation and distillation. However, different types of grains are used for different types of whiskey. Also, the distillation process is done at different temperatures. Bourbon is made from either corn, wheat, rye, malted rye or malted barley. And it is done at a temperature that does not exceed 104°F. At a higher temperature, fermentation comes to a halt as the yeast begins to die.
Interestingly, the Scots originally used malted barley to make their Scotch whisky. However, in the 18th century, distilleries began using both wheat and rye. The temperature never exceeds 93°F during the production process.
Differences in taste
The taste of the finished brandy depends on the grain used to make it. The taste of Scotch or whiskey is purely subjective – and many prefer one to the other. Most bourbon, for example, is made from a grain mash (which may contain corn). There is often a much sweeter taste in Bourbon than in Scotch, which has a much more intense, smoky taste.
Other factors can affect the overall flavor of alcohol. For example, the type of barrel in which it is stored. The specific filtration process can also affect the taste. This varies from drink to drink, although on average this phase lasts about two years.
Which is better – Scotch or whiskey?
That’s the key question, and as with any spirit, it comes down to individual preference. You can enjoy it neat or mixed in a cocktail. When choosing between scotch and whiskey, it all comes down to what kind of experience you want to have.
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